Description

3D visualization of quantized angular momentum. Select quantum number l (0 to 4). Show: (1) Magnitude |L| = √(l(l+1))ℏ as a vector. (2) Allowed z-components: Lz = mₗℏ where mₗ = -l, -l+1, ..., l-1, l (2l+1 values). (3) 'Cones of uncertainty': L precesses around z-axis. The vector L lies on a cone of

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