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4-step lesson. Step 1: 'Orbital angular momentum is quantized: L² = l(l+1)ℏ², where l = 0,1,2,...(n-1). Magnitude: |L| = √(l(l+1))ℏ. Note: NOT lℏ (Bohr model was wrong about this). For hydrogen: l ranges from 0 to n-1. l=0 (s), l=1 (p), l=2 (d), l=3 (f).' Step 2: 'Space quantization (directional qua
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