All books/Designing AI-Assisted Concept-Based Inquiry Classrooms
Chapter 2119 min read

Appendix B: AI Prompt Library

This appendix compiles all AI prompts from throughout the book into a single reference. These prompts are designed to support your CBI practice across planning, instruction, assessment, and professional growth. Customize them for your specific context, grade level, and content area.


How to Use This Library

Prompt Customization Guidelines

Before using any prompt:

  1. Replace bracketed placeholders with your specific information
  2. Adjust language for your grade level and context
  3. Add constraints relevant to your curriculum and standards
  4. Specify output format if you need something different than suggested
  5. Iterate and refine based on initial outputs

Prompt Categories

This library organizes prompts into the following categories:

  • Unit and Lesson Planning: Designing CBI experiences
  • Concept Development: Identifying and developing concepts and generalizations
  • Assessment Design: Creating transfer-focused assessments
  • Differentiation: Meeting diverse learner needs
  • Subject-Specific: Discipline-focused CBI support
  • Student Learning: Supporting student AI use
  • Professional Growth: Developing your CBI practice

Unit and Lesson Planning Prompts

Prompt 1: Unit Design from Standards

I'm designing a [grade level] [subject] unit on [topic]. Here are the relevant standards:

[Paste standards]

Please help me develop a CBI unit framework that includes:
1. 2-3 transferable concepts that emerge from these standards
2. A generalization connecting these concepts
3. 3-4 guiding questions (mix of factual, conceptual, and debatable)
4. Suggested factual content that supports conceptual understanding
5. A potential summative transfer task

Please explain your reasoning for each element.

Prompt 2: Lesson Sequence Planning

I'm planning a [number]-week unit for [grade level] [subject] around this generalization:

"[Your generalization]"

The unit will explore [topic/content]. Help me design a lesson sequence that:
1. Opens with an engaging hook that surfaces student thinking
2. Builds factual foundation while developing conceptual understanding
3. Provides multiple opportunities for students to construct and test generalizations
4. Includes formative checkpoints to assess conceptual development
5. Culminates in a transfer task

For each phase, suggest specific activities and approximate timing.

Prompt 3: Inquiry Experience Design

I want to design an inquiry experience for [grade level] students exploring the concept of [concept] through [specific content/topic].

Please help me create:
1. An opening scenario or phenomenon that provokes genuine inquiry
2. 3-4 investigation stations or activities that build toward the concept
3. Discussion questions that move from observations to conceptual insights
4. A synthesis activity where students articulate their own generalizations
5. An extension that tests the generalization in a new context

The experience should take approximately [time frame] and require [specify any resource constraints].

Prompt 4: Essential Question Development

I'm developing essential questions for a [grade level] unit on [topic] focused on the concepts of [concept 1] and [concept 2].

The generalization we're working toward is: "[Your generalization]"

Please generate:
1. 3 factual questions that build necessary background knowledge
2. 3 conceptual questions that push toward the generalization
3. 2 debatable/provocative questions that challenge assumptions
4. For each question, explain how it supports movement toward the generalization

Also suggest how I might sequence these questions throughout the unit.

Prompt 5: Learning Experience Revision

Here is a traditional lesson I currently teach:

[Paste lesson description or plan]

Please help me transform this into a CBI experience by:
1. Identifying concepts already implicit in this content
2. Suggesting a generalization this content could support
3. Redesigning the lesson structure to be more inquiry-based
4. Adding questions that move from facts to concepts
5. Suggesting a way students could transfer this understanding

Please maintain the core content while shifting the approach.

Concept Development Prompts

Prompt 6: Concept Identification from Content

I need to teach the following content to [grade level] students:

[Paste content description, textbook section, or curriculum requirements]

Please help me identify:
1. 3-4 transferable concepts embedded in this content
2. For each concept, explain why it transfers beyond this specific content
3. Rate each concept's abstractness and suggest grade-appropriate language
4. Identify potential connections to concepts students may have encountered in other subjects

Help me see the conceptual forest, not just the factual trees.

Prompt 7: Generalization Development

I'm working with the concepts of [concept 1] and [concept 2] in a [grade level] [subject] unit about [topic].

Please help me develop generalizations by:
1. Generating 5 possible generalizations connecting these concepts
2. For each, evaluate: Is it true? Is it transferable? Is it significant?
3. Suggest how each might be stated at different developmental levels
4. Identify which generalization offers the richest transfer potential
5. Provide 2-3 diverse contexts where students could apply each generalization

I want generalizations that are genuinely true and intellectually substantive.

Prompt 8: Concept Unpacking

I want to teach the concept of [concept] to [grade level] students.

Please help me unpack this concept by providing:
1. A clear, grade-appropriate definition
2. Essential attributes that define this concept
3. Non-examples that clarify boundaries
4. A range of examples from simple to complex
5. Common misconceptions students might have
6. Questions that would help students construct their understanding
7. How this concept connects to concepts they've likely encountered before

Prompt 9: Vertical Concept Mapping

I teach [grade level] and want to understand how the concept of [concept] develops across grade levels.

Please provide:
1. How this concept might be introduced in early grades
2. How understanding deepens in middle grades
3. How it becomes more sophisticated in high school
4. Key misconceptions that might persist if not addressed
5. Questions I should consider about what my students already know
6. Concepts this one builds toward in later learning

Help me understand where my students are in their conceptual journey.

Prompt 10: Cross-Disciplinary Concept Connections

I'm teaching the concept of [concept] in my [subject] class at [grade level].

Please help me identify:
1. How this same concept appears in other subject areas
2. Different terminology other disciplines might use
3. Specific examples from 3-4 other subjects
4. Potential cross-curricular connection points
5. A generalization that could work across multiple disciplines
6. Questions I might use that reveal the concept's universality

Assessment Design Prompts

Prompt 11: Transfer Task Development

I need to design a summative transfer task for [grade level] students who have been exploring this generalization:

"[Your generalization]"

Through content about [topic/content covered].

Please create a transfer task that:
1. Presents a new, unfamiliar context
2. Requires students to apply their generalization (not just recall facts)
3. Has authentic real-world relevance
4. Allows for multiple valid approaches
5. Can be assessed using clear criteria

Include the task prompt as students would see it and a rubric focused on conceptual transfer.

Prompt 12: Rubric Design for Conceptual Understanding

I need to assess [grade level] students' understanding of this generalization:

"[Your generalization]"

Please help me create an assessment rubric that:
1. Distinguishes between factual recall and conceptual understanding
2. Describes what transfer looks like at different levels of proficiency
3. Includes indicators I can actually observe in student work
4. Provides language I can use for feedback
5. Helps students understand what they're aiming for

Please format as a 4-level rubric with clear descriptors for each level.

Prompt 13: Formative Assessment Design

I'm teaching a [grade level] unit where students are developing understanding of this generalization:

"[Your generalization]"

Please design 5 formative assessment strategies I can use throughout the unit to:
1. Surface student thinking about the concepts
2. Identify misconceptions early
3. Track movement toward the generalization
4. Inform my instructional decisions
5. Help students monitor their own understanding

For each strategy, include how to implement it and what to look for in responses.

Prompt 14: Student Self-Assessment Tool

I want my [grade level] students to self-assess their conceptual understanding throughout our unit on [topic].

The key concepts are: [concept 1], [concept 2]
The generalization is: "[Your generalization]"

Please create a student-friendly self-assessment tool that:
1. Uses age-appropriate language
2. Helps students distinguish between knowing facts and understanding concepts
3. Includes reflection prompts that surface thinking
4. Tracks growth over time
5. Connects to the learning goals we've established

Prompt 15: Portfolio Assessment Design

I want to implement portfolio assessment for my [grade level] [subject] class focused on conceptual growth over [time period].

The concepts we'll explore include: [list concepts]

Please help me design:
1. Criteria for selecting portfolio artifacts
2. Reflection prompts that reveal conceptual development
3. A structure for the portfolio (sections, organization)
4. A rubric for evaluating the portfolio as a whole
5. Guidelines for student-led portfolio conferences

Differentiation Prompts

Prompt 16: Scaffolding for Struggling Learners

I have students in my [grade level] class who struggle with [specific challenge: reading, abstract thinking, etc.] but need to develop understanding of this generalization:

"[Your generalization]"

Please suggest:
1. Scaffolds that support access without reducing rigor
2. Concrete examples or manipulatives that might help
3. Modified questions that still push toward conceptual understanding
4. Graphic organizers or thinking tools
5. Ways to check understanding that don't rely heavily on [the challenging skill]

I want to maintain the conceptual goal while providing appropriate support.

Prompt 17: Extension for Advanced Learners

I have students who quickly grasp the generalization:

"[Your generalization]"

And need additional challenge in my [grade level] [subject] class.

Please suggest:
1. Deeper questions that extend the generalization
2. More complex transfer contexts
3. Connections to related concepts they could explore
4. Independent inquiry possibilities
5. Ways they could support other students' learning

Challenge them without just adding more work.

Prompt 18: Multiple Entry Points Design

I'm designing a CBI experience around the concept of [concept] for my [grade level] class, which includes students with diverse learning needs.

Please help me create:
1. 3-4 different entry points into the same conceptual exploration
2. Various ways to engage with the content (visual, kinesthetic, verbal, etc.)
3. Flexible grouping suggestions
4. Multiple ways to demonstrate understanding
5. How to maintain the common conceptual goal across different pathways

Prompt 19: Language Support for ELLs

I have English Language Learners at various proficiency levels in my [grade level] [subject] class. We're exploring:

Concept: [concept]
Generalization: "[Your generalization]"

Please help me:
1. Identify academic vocabulary students need
2. Create visual supports for key ideas
3. Design sentence frames for conceptual discussions
4. Suggest modifications to questions at different language levels
5. Plan ways to leverage students' home languages and cultural knowledge

Prompt 20: Universal Design Lesson Review

Please review this lesson plan through a Universal Design for Learning lens:

[Paste lesson plan]

For each UDL principle, suggest:
1. Multiple means of engagement: How might I hook diverse learners?
2. Multiple means of representation: How might I present information differently?
3. Multiple means of action/expression: How might students show understanding?

Focus on maintaining the conceptual goals while increasing access for all learners.

Subject-Specific Prompts: English Language Arts

Prompt 21: Literary Analysis Unit Design

I'm designing a [grade level] ELA unit around [text(s)] that will develop understanding of this generalization:

"[Your generalization about literature/reading]"

Please help me:
1. Identify key passages that illuminate the concepts
2. Design text-dependent questions that move from literal to conceptual
3. Create opportunities for students to test the generalization across texts
4. Develop a transfer task involving a new text
5. Suggest ways to connect to students' reading lives outside school

Prompt 22: Writing Workshop Conceptual Focus

I want to help my [grade level] students understand this generalization about writing:

"[Your writing generalization]"

Please design a writing workshop sequence that:
1. Opens with mentor text analysis revealing the concept
2. Guides students to construct understanding through examples
3. Supports application in their own writing
4. Includes peer feedback focused on the concept
5. Culminates in reflection on how the generalization transfers

Prompt 23: Argument and Evidence Analysis

I'm teaching [grade level] students to analyze arguments. We're working toward this generalization:

"[Your generalization about argument/evidence]"

Using [text(s) or topic], please help me design:
1. An opening activity that surfaces students' current thinking about arguments
2. Analysis questions that reveal how evidence functions
3. A structured debate or discussion format
4. A transfer task requiring argument analysis in a new context
5. Reflection questions about how argument works across contexts

Subject-Specific Prompts: Mathematics

Prompt 24: Mathematical Concept Unit Design

I'm teaching [grade level] math and need to develop understanding of [mathematical concept] through [specific content/standards].

The generalization I'm working toward: "[Your mathematical generalization]"

Please help me design:
1. A problem or situation that creates need for the concept
2. A sequence of tasks that builds conceptual understanding
3. Questions that push from procedural to conceptual
4. Multiple representations to develop and connect
5. A transfer task applying the concept in a new context

Prompt 25: Problem-Based Inquiry Design

I want to design a problem-based inquiry for [grade level] math around [topic].

The inquiry should develop understanding of: "[Your generalization]"

Please create:
1. An engaging, authentic problem scenario
2. A sequence of investigation questions
3. Points where students might discover key mathematical relationships
4. Discussion prompts that surface conceptual understanding
5. Extension problems testing the generalization in new contexts

Prompt 26: Mathematical Discourse Support

I want to improve mathematical discourse in my [grade level] class as students explore [concept].

Please help me develop:
1. Talk moves that push for conceptual explanation
2. Questions that surface mathematical reasoning
3. Sentence starters for student mathematical discussion
4. Strategies for quieter students to participate
5. Ways to connect student ideas to formal mathematical language

Subject-Specific Prompts: Science

Prompt 27: Phenomenon-Based Unit Design

I'm designing a [grade level] science unit around this phenomenon:

[Describe phenomenon]

Standards addressed: [List standards]

Please help me create:
1. An introduction that makes the phenomenon puzzling and engaging
2. Investigation sequence that builds toward explanation
3. Key concepts students should develop
4. A generalization that emerges from the investigation
5. A new phenomenon for transfer assessment

Prompt 28: Investigation and Explanation Sequence

My [grade level] students are investigating [science topic]. The target generalization is:

"[Your science generalization]"

Please design:
1. An opening phenomenon or question
2. A sequence of hands-on investigations
3. Discussion questions that move from observations to concepts
4. Support for students constructing their own explanations
5. Transfer challenges that test the generalization

Prompt 29: NGSS Three-Dimensional Integration

I need to integrate these NGSS dimensions in a [grade level] unit:

Disciplinary Core Idea: [DCI]
Science Practice: [Practice]
Crosscutting Concept: [CCC]

Please help me design a unit that authentically weaves these dimensions together, with:
1. A driving phenomenon
2. Activities where students use the practice to develop understanding
3. Explicit attention to the crosscutting concept
4. Assessment of all three dimensions

Subject-Specific Prompts: Social Studies

Prompt 30: Historical Inquiry Unit Design

I'm designing a [grade level] history unit on [topic/era]. My target generalization is:

"[Your historical generalization]"

Please help me create:
1. A compelling historical question to drive inquiry
2. Primary sources that reveal different perspectives
3. Investigation activities that develop historical thinking
4. Discussion prompts that move from facts to concepts
5. A transfer task applying historical thinking to a new context

Prompt 31: Primary Source Analysis Design

I want my [grade level] students to analyze [type of primary sources] to understand:

"[Your generalization]"

Please help me design:
1. Source selection criteria
2. Scaffolded analysis questions (observation → interpretation → conceptual)
3. Strategies for corroborating across sources
4. Discussion protocols for sharing findings
5. Synthesis activities that build toward the generalization

Prompt 32: Civic Inquiry Design

I'm planning a civic inquiry for [grade level] students around [civic issue or question].

Target concepts: [concept 1], [concept 2]
Generalization: "[Your civic generalization]"

Please help me design:
1. An engaging entry point that reveals the issue's significance
2. Multiple perspectives students should explore
3. Research and analysis activities
4. A structured deliberation format
5. Action-oriented transfer possibilities

Student Learning Support Prompts

Prompt 33: Introducing AI to Students

I'm introducing AI tools to my [grade level] [subject] students. Please help me create:
1. An age-appropriate explanation of what AI is and isn't
2. Guidelines for productive AI use in our class
3. Examples of good vs. problematic AI use
4. Discussion questions about AI's role in learning
5. An activity that helps students experience both AI's capabilities and limitations

Prompt 34: Student AI Use Protocol

I want my [grade level] students to use AI as a learning partner. Please help me design:
1. Clear boundaries for when AI use is appropriate
2. Guidelines for interacting with AI productively
3. Requirements for documenting AI use
4. Reflection questions after using AI
5. Assessment criteria that value thinking over AI-generated content

Prompt 35: AI-Assisted Inquiry Design

I want to design an inquiry activity where [grade level] students use AI as a research partner to explore [topic/question] and develop understanding of:

"[Your generalization]"

Please create:
1. Clear framing of AI's role (tool, not authority)
2. Structured prompts students will use
3. Requirements for evaluating AI responses
4. Discussion protocol comparing findings
5. Synthesis activity where students construct their own understanding

Professional Growth Prompts

Prompt 36: Practice Reflection Partner

I just taught a CBI lesson where [describe what happened]. I was trying to help students understand:

"[Your generalization]"

Please help me reflect by:
1. Identifying what seemed to work well
2. Suggesting why some parts might not have worked
3. Offering specific modifications I might try
4. Asking questions that help me think deeper
5. Connecting to CBI principles I might review

Be honest—I want to improve, not just feel good.

Prompt 37: Lesson Analysis and Improvement

Here's a lesson I taught recently:

[Describe lesson in detail]

Please analyze it through a CBI lens:
1. How well did it support conceptual understanding?
2. Where did inquiry happen (or not happen)?
3. What opportunities for transfer existed?
4. What questions would have pushed thinking deeper?
5. Specific suggestions for improvement

Prompt 38: Professional Learning Design

I'm planning professional development on CBI for [audience: grade level team, department, etc.] who are [describe their experience level with CBI].

Please help me design a [time length] session that:
1. Hooks them with a relevant example
2. Builds understanding of key CBI principles
3. Includes hands-on practice
4. Addresses likely concerns or resistance
5. Provides clear next steps

Prompt 39: CBI Implementation Planning

I want to implement CBI in my [grade level] [subject] class. Currently, I [describe current practice]. My constraints include [time, curriculum requirements, etc.].

Please help me create a realistic implementation plan:
1. Where might I start (low-risk entry point)?
2. What should my first CBI unit look like?
3. What professional learning do I need?
4. What resources should I gather?
5. How might I build toward fuller implementation?

Prompt 40: Feedback Processing Partner

I received this feedback on my CBI practice:

[Paste feedback from observation, colleague, student surveys, etc.]

Please help me:
1. Identify the most actionable points
2. Connect feedback to specific CBI principles
3. Prioritize what to work on first
4. Generate specific strategies for improvement
5. Create a realistic growth plan

Meta-Prompts for Better AI Interactions

Prompt 41: Prompt Refinement Support

I tried this prompt:

[Your original prompt]

And got this response:

[What AI returned]

This wasn't quite what I needed because [explain gap].

Please help me:
1. Identify what made my prompt unclear
2. Suggest a revised prompt
3. Explain what makes the revision better
4. Offer tips for similar prompts in the future

Prompt 42: Output Evaluation Checklist

Please evaluate the following AI-generated [lesson plan/assessment/unit design] against CBI principles:

[Paste AI output]

Evaluate for:
1. Conceptual clarity: Are concepts genuinely transferable?
2. Generalization quality: Is it true, transferable, significant?
3. Inquiry authenticity: Do students genuinely investigate?
4. Transfer potential: Could students apply this elsewhere?
5. Practical feasibility: Is this realistic in my context?

For each weakness, suggest a specific revision.

Prompt 43: Iterative Design Partner

I'm working on designing [describe project]. Here's what I have so far:

[Paste current draft]

In this iteration, I specifically want help with:
[Specific aspect you want improved]

Please:
1. Build on what's working
2. Focus your revisions on my specified concern
3. Explain your changes
4. Suggest what to focus on in the next iteration

Quick Reference: Prompt Formulas

Basic CBI Planning Formula

I'm teaching [grade/subject] about [topic]. Help me design a [lesson/unit/activity] focused on the concept of [concept] and this generalization: "[generalization]". Include [specific elements you need].

Assessment Design Formula

I need to assess [grade level] students' understanding of "[generalization]" through [topic]. Create a [assessment type] that requires transfer to [new context] and includes [rubric/criteria/etc.].

Differentiation Formula

I have [describe learner need] in my [grade/subject] class. We're exploring "[generalization]". Suggest [scaffolds/extensions/modifications] that maintain the conceptual goal while [addressing the specific need].

Reflection Formula

I [taught/planned/assessed] [describe experience]. I was aiming for [your goal]. Help me [reflect/improve/revise] by [specific type of help needed].

Best Practices for AI Collaboration

Before Using AI

  1. Clarify your own thinking about what you need
  2. Know your non-negotiables (standards, time, resources)
  3. Prepare context the AI needs to give useful responses
  4. Set quality criteria for evaluating outputs

During AI Interaction

  1. Be specific about what you want
  2. Provide examples when helpful
  3. Ask for explanations, not just products
  4. Iterate rather than accepting first responses
  5. Push back when responses miss the mark

After AI Interaction

  1. Evaluate critically against CBI principles
  2. Adapt for your context and students
  3. Test before implementing with students
  4. Reflect on what worked for future prompts
  5. Save successful prompts for reuse

Remember

AI is a thinking partner, not an authority. The best CBI design comes from combining AI capabilities with your professional judgment about your students, context, and content.


This prompt library will continue to evolve as AI tools and CBI practice develop. Visit [author website] for updated prompts and community contributions.